Peridot, also known as chrysolite or olivine, is a mineral in a solid solution series with the end members forsterite and fayalite. It has a glassy and oily luster and occurs in various shades of green. The origin of its name is uncertain. Some assume the name is derived from the French word 'péridot' for gold because of its golden sheen. Others, however, believe that it comes from the Arabic word 'faridat' for gemstone.
Coloration
Peridot is always green, but in various shades. It can range from pale green and vivid green to olive green, although dark stones can be lightened by heating. A rarity in color is the greenish-brown dunilite.
Origin
The historically most important deposit is the volcanic island Zabargad in the Red Sea, 300 km east of Egypt. However, everything was exhausted here 3500 years ago, which is why it no longer yields any output today. The most prominent deposit of peridot is located in Myanmar. Other places of origin include Australia, Brazil, China, Eritrea, Kenya, Mexico, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Tanzania, the USA, and Norway. Our selection of peridots comes exclusively from Norway.
History
The ancient Egyptians already found peridot on the Red Sea island of Topazios, known today as Zabargad or St. John's Island. Beautiful green stones were mined here, which were referred to as 'topaz' at the time because of the island's name. Today, however, it is known that these were never topazes, but rather the most famous peridots in history were mined there. At that time, it was believed that this stone protected against nocturnal fears. Even today, it is appreciated for its calming yellow-green tones and its rich history.
Healing Properties
Thanks to its radiant green hue, peridot has always been associated with detoxification. It is said to support the body in the natural elimination of toxins. Often admired for its summery aura, it is little wonder that peridot is also valued for its positive effect on emotional and mental well-being.
Famous Examples
The largest and most expensive peridot comes from St. John's Island, its original source. It weighs 311.78 carats and is on display at the Smithsonian Museum in the USA. Another famous example is the 200-carat peridot that adorns the Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral.
